功能语法视角下现代汉语疑问语气研究述评

摘要

本文回顾和评述了功能语法下现代汉语疑问语气的研究成果。分析发现，已有的研究对汉语疑问语气的认识在逐步加深，但也存在一些问题，对疑问语气子系统的划分、疑问语气标记和疑问语气强度的确定、疑问句末语气词的功能等都存在不同的看法，因此有必要推进汉语疑问语气的研究往纵深方向发展。这需要在语篇和语料库的基础上，进一步精密化疑问语气系统网络，细化疑问语气子类型的体现方式，并在语篇语境和整个语言系统的环境中考察疑问句末语气词功能。%This paper reviews the studies on interrogative mood in modern Chinese within the framework of func -tional grammar.It is revealed that the researches have deepened their understandings toward interrogative mood , but still they differed in their findings concerning the interrogative mood types , the interrogative markers , the cline of interrogativity and the meanings of clause -final particles.Further researches on interrogative mood in Modern Chinese should be text -based and corpus -based and working towards a more delicate system of interrogative mood types, a more detailed description of their structural characteristics as well as a better understanding of meanings of clause-final particles in the context of texts and the environment of other systems.