从1954年批判俞平伯《红楼梦研究》运动探析学术研究的复杂性

摘要

Criticisms on Yu Pingbo’ s views on A Dream of Red Mansions should have been an ordinary sort of ac-ademic dispute, but the campaign of criticizing Yu Pingbo’ s Studies on A Dream of Red Mansions launched in 1954 took on a feature of political movement with the interference of Mao Zedong, revealing the complicated rela-tionship between academic research and politics. The publication of Studies on A Dream of Red Mansions and the complex ideology hidden behind were closedly related to the life experience and political ideology of Yu Pingbo. While having done harm to Yu Pingbo and his fellows, the campaign promoted to some degree the development of redology itself.%俞平伯研究红楼梦的学术观点引起其他学者的批评,这本属于学术领域的正常争论,但因毛泽东的介入,1954年文艺界开展了对俞平伯《红楼梦研究》批判运动,使纯粹的学术争论演变成一场思想运动,呈现出学术研究与现实政治之间的复杂关系。《红楼梦研究》的出版和其背后的意识形态都与俞平伯的生活状况、思想倾向密不可分,而批判运动在造成俞平伯等人伤害的同时也从客观上促进了红学的发展。