绝对的显现与主体性的挺立:《精神现象学》的二重奏

摘要

The appearance of absolute and standing of subjectivity constitute the duet of The Phenomenology of Spirit.Absolute demonstrates its spiritualization through self-consciousness ,that is,"substance is subject"or "absolute is spirit".On the other hand ,the subjectivity of people stands .Both of them are revealed in the same narrative structure of duet of self-consciousness .Despite of the absolute spirit ,the significance of The Phenomenology of Spirit lies in its standing of subjectivity and its self-transcendence .%绝对的显现与主体性的挺立构成了《精神现象学》的二重奏. 绝对通过自我意识的历程显现自身的精神化历程,即"实体即主体""绝对即精神"的历程;与此同时,人不断地挺立起他的主体性. 这个二重奏是在同一个叙事结构中展现的,即在自我意识的发展历程中展现的. 撇开绝对的精神化之完成来说,"精神现象学"的意义在于展现了人的主体性不断挺立,并且不断自我超越的历程.