试论儒墨两家学派民族关系思想异同及影响

摘要

先秦时期，儒墨两家学派提出了各自的民族关系思想。两者的不同之处在于儒家主张有差等的“仁爱”，墨家要求无差等的“兼爱”，而两者同时又崇尚“礼”、“德”，并共同构建了“统一天下”的目标，其异同之中具有强烈的互补性。构建和谐的民族关系，要做到“儒墨兼用”，才能使两家学派的民族关系思想在新时代中发挥新的作用，体现新的价值。%During the pre-Qin period, the Confucianism and Mohism both provided their own specific thought on national relationship. The Confucianism adhered to the “benevolence” and the Mohism sup-ported the “universal love”. Meanwhile, they both advocated the building of ritual and virtue and pur-sued the aim of alliance. They are complementary. We should combine them to construct the harmonious ethnic relations. Only in this way could the thought of them play the new role and reflect the new value.