首页> 中文期刊>宜宾学院学报 >先秦儒墨政治思想异同考--兼论墨家十论对儒家思想的承继、抵制与创新

先秦儒墨政治思想异同考--兼论墨家十论对儒家思想的承继、抵制与创新

     

摘要

先秦时期,儒、墨两家在政治思想方面同中有异,异中存同。特别是墨家十论对儒家思想在“天”、“命”、“鬼”、“神”、治国选材、仁爱同类、攻伐、礼乐、丧葬等诸方面都有所秉承但又独具特色,总体言之,异大于同。儒家在“敬鬼神而远之”的倾向于无鬼神的观念、主张国家统一、保持适度礼乐等方面优于墨家,而墨家在兼爱全体之人、驳斥非正义攻伐、主张薄葬短丧、反对礼繁乐杂等方面则更加契合当时的社会现实。%There was a relationship of inheritance and confrontation between Confucianism and Mohist .They upheld in their respective ways similar ideas about “heaven”,“fate”,“ghost”,“god”, rule, love, warfare and other feudal ethical codes .But overall , there were more differences than similarities .Confucianism is superior to the Mohist in as-pects such as holding atheism ideas of not believing in god or ghost , supporting the unity of the country , and maintai-ning a morderate feudal ethical codes and so on .At the same time , Mohist is superior to the Confucianism in the theo-ries of Universal Love , opposing to violence and war , advocating frugal and simple funerals and opposing to redundant feudal ethical codes and so on .

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