康熙民族关系思想初探

摘要

Kangxi’ s thoughts of national relationship is mainly made up of three parts. First, great unifi-cation; Second, using the force in the war, comforting the state in peace; Third, advocating the virtue rather than force. Among these thoughts, great unification is the core; using the force in the war, com-forting the state in peace is the basic principle and advocating the virtue rather than force is an ingredient part. The national relationship thoughts of Kangxi is not only affected by Confucian doctrine, traditional national relationship, but also related with his Grandmother Xiaozhuang. Kangxi’ s thoughts of national relationship enjoy a profound impact and also play an important role in the history of national relation-ship.%康熙的民族关系思想主要由“大一统”、“乱则声讨，治则抚绥”、“尚德不尚威”三大部分所组成。其中“大一统”是康熙民族关系思想的核心，“乱则声讨，治则抚绥”是其处理民族关系的基本方针，“尚德不尚威”是康熙民族关系思想的重要组成部分。康熙民族关系思想的形成，既受到了儒家思想、传统民族关系思想的影响，又与其祖母孝庄太后影响有关。康熙的民族关系思想在中国民族关系思想史上占有重要地位，产生了深远影响。