从《一个政治性人物的肖像》看茨威格传记文学的人性化书写

摘要

茨威格是历经了两次世界大战的作家,他反对战争,提倡人道主义,他的人性化书写贯穿于他的创作之中。《一个政治性人物的肖像》以18世纪中期的权术家富歇为传主,与历史上多数的否定评价不同,作者对这位传主倾注了人道主义的关怀。文章从茨威格人性化书写的角度,即人性的三个层次：激情、理性、意志对传主进行研究,,并探索其人性化书写与个人思想之间的联系。%Zweig was a writer who experienced the World War ⅠⅡ.He fought against wars and promoted humanism.His works were full of human-based nature.The biographer of A portrait of a politician is Fuxie,an agamemnon who lived in the mid-18th century.Different from the most negative evaluations in the history,Zweig showed his human-based concern for this biographer.From the angle of Zweig＇s humanitarian writing,namely,the three levels of human nature： passion,rationality and determination,this paper gives a study of this story by Zweig.Meanwhile,it probes into the relationship between his humanitarian writing and his personal thought.