陕北地区中学生心理健康状况调查研究

摘要

本研究主要调查陕北地区中学生的心理健康状况。采用随机抽样方法选取延安第四中学、洛川中学和榆林靖边中学的305名学生，采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）作为研究工具。结果表明：（1）陕北地区中学生SCL-90的问题检出率为64%。（2）陕北地区中学生SCL-90得分显著高于全国常模。（3）男、女生在强迫症状、偏执、精神病性三个因子上无显著性差异，其他各个因子上，女生显著高于男生。%Middle school students' mental health status is mainly investigated in the northern Shaanxi area in this research. Using random sampling method, 305 students from Yan'an fourth middle school, Luochuan middle school and Jingbian middle school are selected, by the self-assessment lists of symptom (SCL - 90) as a research tool. The result shows that: (1) SCL - 90 problem detection rate of middle school students is 64% in Shanbei region. (2) SCL - 90 score of middle school students is significantly higher than the national norm in Shanbei region. (3) There is no significant difference between male and female in the factors of force, paranoid and psychotic symptoms. Whereas, for other various factors, girls are significantly higher than boys.