央视春晚喜剧小品话语的修辞建构

摘要

Sketch is a combination of language and performance art,highly artistic use of language is a key to the success of a sketch.Yet compared with the prosperity of comedy sketches on TV,studies on the language use in sketches have been rare.As the comedy sketches shown on CCTV＇s Spring Festival Gala enjoy prestigious fame and great influence,it ensures more authority and representation to choose from these sketches as the materials for the research of rhetorical construction.This paper aims to interpret the rhetorical construction of comedy sketches from the following aspects： the construction of discourse form,interaction between discourse and context,and the operation of discourse construction.%小品是语言艺术与表演艺术相结合的产物,高超的语言技巧运用是小品获得成功的重要一环。近年电视喜剧小品获得了空前的发展,与舞台的火爆相比,小品的语言研究却门庭冷落,未得到应有的关注。春节晚会喜剧小品在规模和档次上都具有极高的地位和巨大的影响,选取春晚喜剧小品进行修辞考察,在材料的选择上极具权威性和代表性。文章主要从话语形式的建构、话语与语境的互动、话语建构的运作方式三个方面对表达者如何以话语的方式进行修辞建构并传播个人观念的释话过程进行深入的阐释。