对近代中国婚姻变革思想的历史考察

摘要

After the Opium War ,modern marriage revolution concepts were gradually formed with the development of national capitalism and the influence of western culture and civilization .The Taiping Heav-enly Kingdom provided soil for the sprouting of modern marriage revolution concepts ,which was later ini-tiated in the modern sense during the Hundred Days'Reform .Then they were promoted during the 1911 revolution along with the revolutionaries'attack of the vices of traditional marriage .Then the marriage rev-olution concepts developed to its highest point with the May 4 New Culture Movement .Though this evolu-tion process is historical necessity ,its content is somehow limited to a certain degree .%鸦片战争后，随着民族资本主义的发展和欧风美雨的侵袭，近代婚姻变革思想逐渐形成。太平天国政权孕育了近代婚姻变革思想的萌芽，之后的戊戌变法开启了近代意义上的婚姻变革。紧随其后的辛亥革命在抨击传统婚姻陋俗的同时，继续推动了这一思想的发展。五四新文化运动更是以空前的力度批判旧礼教、旧婚姻，使其在五四时期达到高潮。这一演变过程既是历史发展的必然，同时其内容中的某些局限性也较为明显。