马克思个体自由思想的理论溯源

摘要

既定的社会现实孕育既定思想的稚体,催生既定思想的发展.对特定理论资源的批判继承也为既定思想的发展提供了素材、增加了养分。纵观马克思的文本,伊壁鸠鲁的原子偏斜运动、黑格尔的＂绝对精神＂自由历史、费尔巴哈的＂类＂的概念的延伸以及施蒂纳的＂唯一者＂概念的现实化,成为了马克思批判和借鉴的标靶,同时也为马克思构思个体自由思想提供了理论素材。%Certain society can give birth to certain thoughts and promote the development of them.Similarly,the critical inheritance of a particular theory can provide material and nutrition for the development of a particular ideology.Surveying the writings of Marx,we can find that Epikouros＇s theory on skew motion of atoms,the ＂Absolute Spirit＂ of Hegel,the extension of Feuerbach＇s ＂Class＂ concept and the actualization of Stirner＇s ＂Single Person＂ concept were all critically borrowed by Marx and made them the theoretical material of his thought of individual freedom.