从《窦娥冤》看中国悲剧的美学特色

摘要

基于不同的文化传统和哲学传统,中西方悲剧具有各自不同的形态。与西方悲剧相比,中国悲剧的美学特色主要表现在：悲剧冲突的伦理性、悲剧人物的平凡性、悲剧结局的中和性和审美效果的教化性这四个方面。以《窦娥冤》为范本,文章分析了中国悲剧与西方悲剧的差异,从而总结出中国悲剧的民族特色,也足见中西悲剧各有各自的民族性烙印,与本民族的文化心理有密切关系。%Based on different cultural and philosophical traditions,Western and Chinese tragedies are different in form.Compared with Western tragedies,Chinese tragedies mainly manifest the following aesthetic features：the ethicality of the conflict,the triviality of the tragic figure,the neutralization of the ending,and the enlightenment of the aesthetic effect.