《吕氏春秋》中涉及争议的程度副词“甚”

摘要

20世纪90年代开始有文章专门谈论＂甚＂的用法,之后有不少文章加以探讨,形成两种绝然不同的说法。《吕氏春秋》中用在状语位置上的＂甚＂字共69例,占＂甚＂字总量的63%。它们都直接放在形容词、动词之前,做句子的状语,表示＂很、非常＂的意思。＂＂甚＂在《吕氏春秋》中是程度副词,在先秦汉语中已是程度副词。%The nineties began to have articles specifically to talk about the Shen in use,followed by a number of articles to be explored,the formation of two radically different view.Lv＇s Spring and Autumn Annals in the adverbial position using the Shen word of 69 cases,accounting for the Shen 63% of the total word.They are directly on the adjective,verb,before doing the sentence adverbials,and Said ＂very,very much＂.Shen in Lv＇s Spring and Autumn Annals is the degree adverb,in the pre-Qin Chinese has been a matter of degree adverb.