孔子后学之《尚书》学研究刍议

摘要

春秋末期,文化下移,"王官之学"散在民间. 孔子开设私学,以六艺之术教学授徒,贤者达72人. 《尚书》是关于上古政治的历史文献汇编,保存了大量的先王之事,孔子以《尚书》为政治教科书,以《尚书》篇要旨教诲弟子. 稽考文献典籍,孔子后学论及《尚书》者主要有颜回、子路、子贡、漆雕开、子夏、子张等6人. 孔子后学在促进《尚书》学发展,推动《尚书》教育方面具有深远的影响.%During the late Spring and Autumn period, Dynasty officials'culture have changed.Confucius established the private school and taught six skills to his students.Shangshu is the document literature about ancient politics and preserved many historical events. Confucius made Shangshu as the political textbook to teach his students.Through checking ancient books and records, there were six students related with Shangshu, as Yan Hui, Zi Lu etc.Confucius'students promoted the development of Shangshu and made a pro-found influence for the formation of traditional Shangshu teaching.