首页> 中文期刊> 《新疆医科大学学报 》 >新疆大学生不良饮食行为聚集现象分析

新疆大学生不良饮食行为聚集现象分析

             

摘要

Objective To Investigat the unhealthy eating behavior in college population and provide evi-dences for developing certain interventions on diet and health education on campus.Methods Stratified randomize sampling method was used in sampling,and Logistic regression analysis was performed for ana-lyzing misconduct factors.Results 1 800 questionnaires were issued,of which 1 658 valid questionnaires were returned,with 92.11% response rate.In the survey,there were 682 people with unhealthy eating be-havior,accounting for 41.13% of the total survey.Univariate logistic regression analysis showed that gen-der (χ2 =7.802,P =0.005)and intentional injury behavior (χ2 =4.698,P =0.030)were effects of un-healthy dietary behaviors;Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that women (OR =2.235,95%CI :1.358 -3.680,P =0.002)and intentional injury behavior (OR =1.911,95% CI :1.183 -3.086,P =0.008)have an effect on poor diet behaviors.Conclusion There was a relative high rate of unhealthy eating behavior in university students,and female and intentional injury behavior were the main effect factors of unhealthy eating behaviors;Schools,families and society should strengthen healthy eating education to fe-male students,in order to correct bad eating habits and help them to develop healthy lifestyle and habits, promote physical fitness of college students.%目的:调查分析新疆大学生健康危险行为中不良饮食行为的人群分布,为今后对大学开展有针对性的饮食健康教育等干预措施提供依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法进行抽样调查,采用 Logistic 回归分析不良行为的影响因素。结果本次发放问卷1800份,回收有效问卷1658份,应答率92.11%。在调查对象中,有不良饮食行为者682人,占总调查总数的41.13%。单因素 Logistic 回归分析发现性别(χ2=7.802,P =0.005)和故意伤害行为(χ2=4.698,P =0.030)是不良饮食行为的危险因素;多因素 Logistic 回归分析可见,女性(OR =2.235,95% CI :1.358~3.680,P =0.002)和有故意伤害行为(OR =1.911,95% CI :1.183~3.086,P =0.008)是不良饮食行为的危险因素。结论大学生中发生不良饮食行为较高,学校、家庭和社会更应对女大学生加强饮食健康教育,纠正不良饮食习惯,帮助养成健康的生活方式和行为习惯,促进大学生身体素质及体制的提高。

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