妮娜形象的人格探析--对电影《黑天鹅》的一种精神分析解读

摘要

Black Swan tells the story of a senior ballerina Nina who bravely changed herself character in order to create perfect "black swan". In reality,Nina is pure, clever, but in the rehearsal process, she gradually found herself repressed wild, wicked. On the basis of psychoanalyst Freud "ego, ID and superego" theory of personality structure, pureness, cleverness, crazy and evil are Nina’s performances of the ego and the ID .In the process of demonstrating the black swan, Nina has finally transformed herself into a real perfect"black swan”through intense confrontation armong the ego, ID and superego. This paper attempts to analyze deeply the transformation of Nina’s character with Freud's psychoanalytic theory.%《黑天鹅》讲述了资深的芭蕾舞演员妮娜，为了塑造一个完美的“黑天鹅”形象，大胆改变自己性格的过程，现实中的妮娜是纯洁、乖巧的，但在排练过程中她逐渐发现自己被压抑的狂野、邪恶的一面。依据精神分析学家弗洛伊德的“自我、本我与超我”的人格结构理论，纯洁乖巧，狂野邪恶分别是妮娜自我和本我的表现，在演绎黑天鹅的过程中，妮娜经过自我、本我与超我之间的强烈对抗，最后完美的蜕变成一只真正的“黑天鹅”。本文试图通过弗洛伊德的精神分析理论，对妮娜性格的蜕变做深入的解读。