论元杂剧包公戏对包公的塑造

摘要

元杂剧包公戏塑造的包公为元代所独有，具有永恒的艺术魅力，而其背后又有独特的成因。考察现存元代包公戏，包公形象的成功塑造是因为元代剧作家对包公性格的刻画综合史料记载，并且在戏剧创作中将包公赋予了审鬼通神的能力，剧中包公机智权变，善用智谋，在塑造包公时的戏剧安排也遵循一定的程式。%Yuan drama shape of Baogong in Baogong play is unique in Yuan dynasty and has the eternal charm. Inspect existing Baogong play in Yuan dynasty, the success of the image of Baogong involved dramatists of Yuan dynasty when shape the character comprehensive historical records, gave Baogong the power of judge ghost and communicate with deity. Baogong is smart and makes good use of ingenuity. The drama also follows certain programs when shaping Baogong.