黄老无为而治与西汉前期社会经济的重建

摘要

For that the situation needed strategy of "Wuwei" governing and that HUANG Lao's "Wuwei" lay emphasis on ruling of law which was advantagious to the re-establishment of social order,maintained less tax paid and made people rich to develop economy. HUANG Lao's "Wuwei" political thought, the guiding thought of governing gained remarkable results in re-establishment of social economy in the early period of Western Han Dynasty. HUANG Lao's views were all transformed into concrete policies so that they lay strong ideological foundation for the building of powerful Han Empire.%道家黄老无为而治的政治思想，第一次登上政治舞台，作为治国安民的指导思想，在西汉前期的社会经济的重建中，取得了极为显著的成效。一是当时的形势需要无为而治；二是黄老无为重视法治，有利于社会秩序的稳定和重建；三是黄老无为强调发展经济，主张轻徭薄赋，藏富于民。黄老的这些主张在西汉前期都转化成具体的现行政策，因而为建立强盛的汉帝国奠定了雄厚的物质基础。