从宋代笔记看宋人语音观念

摘要

宋代笔记包含丰富的语音记述资料，既有作者对语音现象主观认识的直接阐述，也有作者在叙述某一事件而无意记录下的语音信息等，足可体现出宋人对宋代语音的认识，侧面展现了宋人的正音观、时音观和方音观等语音观念，对研究宋代汉语语音史和方音史有着重要参考价值。%Song dynasty manuscripts contain rich language phonetic description data, including the phonetic description in the subjective understanding of the state and recorded language information which the author left behind accidentally in the narration of an event, etc. These data can embody the understanding of language phonetic phenomenon in the Song Dynasty, laterally show the view of Chinese standard pronuncia-tion, values of Chinese dialect tone and concept of dialect of the people in Song Dynasty. Research on the phonetic phenomena data in Song dynasty manuscripts can have an important reference value for the study of history of Chinese language phonetics and Chinese dialect history of Song dynasty.