文明与自然冲突的文化审视--解析《苹果树》中的生态思想

摘要

高尔斯华绥的《苹果树》讲述了一个古老的爱情故事，包含着丰富的生态文化思想。都市文明对乡村文明、文明对自然的胜利，造成这个凄婉哀伤的爱情悲剧。重新审视文明与自然的冲突，是这篇小说传达出的生态呼唤，如果历史的发展要以文明战胜自然为代价，其结果必然是整个人类的自我毁灭。%Galsworthy’s The Apple Tree tells an old love story, but it contains abundant ecological cultural think-ing. The conquer of urban civilization over country civilization and civilization over nature cause the grieved and sorrowful tragedy. Revaluing the conflict between civilization and nature is the ecological appeal of this novella. If history develop at the cost of the vanquish of civilization over nature, the result must be the self-destruction of the whole body of mankind.