学科定位：文学地理学基本理论问题研究

摘要

Subject orientation is the basic theoretical problem of literary geography,but it has diversity in the foreign and domestic research. From the perspective of literature,domestic scholars understand it as a liter-ature research method,a branch of literature or cultural geography and one independent inter - discipline. For-eign scholars tend to study from the geographical perspective,and understand it as a branch of human geogra-phy. Across the reconsideration,it is thought that literary geography should be one inter - discipline constituted by two subject knowledge systems,having the duality,and also the system that combines literary research under the influence of geography with geographical research in the literary form.%学科定位问题是文学地理学的基本理论问题，但在国内外的研究中文学地理学的定位一直具有多样性。国内学者从文学角度思考，将之理解为文学研究的方法、文学或文化地理学的分支学科、独立的交叉学科。国外学者偏向从地理学角度思考，将之理解为人文地理学的分支学科。在重新思考中，文学地理学应是一门融合两套学科知识体系的交叉学科，具有二重性，是将地理因素影响下的文学研究和存在于文学形态中的地理研究结合在一起的系统。