《黑皮肤，白面具》中少数族裔生存困境探析

摘要

The book Black Skin,White Mask was the representative work of famous psychiatrist and author Frantz Fanon.According to his own experiences,He illustrated ethnic minority's serious survival predicaments in European white -dominated society,such as deep -rooted self -abasement,identity crisis and the difficult process to 'become the white',and analyzed the deep reason of those problems from the professional perspective of psychologist.This book was regarded as one classic of black liberation movement in 1950's,but its research on the survival predicaments of black minority is still of significance in searching for the existence and develop-ment of different nationalities in the world.%《黑皮肤，白面具》是著名的精神病医师兼作家弗朗兹·法农的代表作。作者根据自己的切身体验、生活经历讲述了少数族裔黑人在欧洲白人社会中的生存困境———根深蒂固的自卑情结、无处不在的身份认同危机和艰难坎坷的“洗白”历程，并以心理医生的专业视角分析了其产生的深层原因。该书被认为是20世纪五六十年代黑人解放斗争的经典著述，随着国家、民族之间交往交流的频繁，书中对欧洲少数族裔黑人生存困境的探讨对于反思现在各国家民族在世界中的存在与发展状况仍具有重要意义。