首页> 中文期刊>西安交通大学学报(社会科学版) >中国西部居民主观幸福感的结构与特征--基于西部12省调查数据的分析

中国西部居民主观幸福感的结构与特征--基于西部12省调查数据的分析

     

摘要

探讨西部地区经济增长、社会转型与居民主观幸福感之间的关系;基于2010年的西部综合调查数据,按照从微观到宏观、从个体到社会的依次推进的逻辑,提出了4个理论模型分析和解释西部居民主观幸福感的结构与特征;实证结果表明:西部居民与东部相比,幸福感总体不高,身心健康模型对西部居民幸福感最具解释力,身份特征模型表明女性、老人和已婚者幸福感相对较高,而地位差异依然是影响西部居民幸福感的重要变量,社会融合是从更高层次上影响西部居民幸福感的重要维度。%This paper focuses on the effect that economic growth and social transformation have on the subjective well -being of residents in West China.Following the gradually advanced logic,we established 4 theoretical models which covered macro µ view as well as both subjective and objective perspectives.The empirical results demonstrate that residents in West China have a comparatively lower level of happiness compared with the residents in East China.And the mental -and -physical health model is the most convincing one among the four models,which reveals that women, the aged and the married are happier.Differences in social status still influence the well -being level of western resi-dents strongly.Social integration,in addition,is an important dimensionality that affects their subjective well -being at a higher level.

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