西尔科小说《典仪》的深层生态学解读

摘要

At present, the issue concerning the health of eco-system and the environment of human existence becomes the focus. From the perspective of Naess' deep ecology, Native-American writer Silko wrote her fiction entitled Ceremony, decon- structed the western anthropocentrism through the depiction of American Indian 'holistic cosmology, creation legend, animism, and tribal ceremony, and exhibited Native-American pursuit of harmonious ecological worldview of" Harmonious unity of Man and Nature". This is of great significance to the thorough elimination of the modem crisis and the establishment of a harmoni- ous world with harmony between human and nature and between human and human.%目前，关于地球生态圈健康和人类自身生存的环境问题成为当今人们关注的热点。美国印第安女作家西尔科的长篇小说《典仪》从奈斯的深层生态学的视角，通过对印第安人的整体宇宙观、创世神话、灵学思想和部落典仪的描述，解构了西方人类中心主义，表达了美国土著人对“天人合一”和谐生态观的诉求。这对我们彻底清除现代性危机，建立人与人、人与自然和谐的世界有着重要启示意义。