对外汉语学习词典的“学习性”探索

摘要

“The characteristic of learning”is an important standard for Chinese learner’s dictionary and is very important for the compilation and research of Chinese learner’s dictionary. Based on the concept“learning”in learn-ing theories and the characteristic of learner’s dictionary,“the characteristic of learning”of learner’s dictionary refers to the characteristics in learner’s dictionary that can help learners learning. According to the“Learning Outcomes Theory”presented by R.M.Gagne, specific characteristics of learning include intellectual skills, verbal information, cognitive strategies, motor skills and attitudes.%“学习性”是评价对外汉语学习词典的一条重要准则，在对外汉语学习词典的编写和研究中有着重要意义。基于学习理论对“学习”的定义并结合学习词典的性质，可以将学习词典的“学习性”定义为学习词典中所体现出的能够帮助学习者获得更好的学习效果的一系列特征。对外汉语学习词典的“学习性”主要体现在以下五个方面：智慧技能、言语信息、认知策略、动作技能和态度。