多元化纠纷解决机制是应对诉讼压力和多样化纠纷模式的现实需要，也成为新世纪以来我国司法改革的新议题，先后经历了试点探索、全面实践、深化改革三个阶段。当前我国所建立的多元化纠纷解决机制是社会转型期现代法治理念与传统政治资源和治理经验交融的产物，在取得较大成就的同时也存在诸多问题，例如司法垄断、非诉讼纠纷解决机制体系不协调并出现功能异化现象、诉讼与非诉讼纠纷解决机制对接制度不完备。我国多元化纠纷解决机制的发展方向是建立统一的纠纷分流体系，完善诉调对接体系，规范非诉讼纠纷解决机制运行模式。%Diversification dispute settlement mechanism is a reality need of facing increasingly heavy pressure of litigation and more diversified disputes mode; and also a new issue that judicial reform proposed in 21st century. It has gone through three stages which are experimental exploration, comprehensive practice and deepening the reform. The diversification dispute settlement mechanism that we establish now is the product of social transformation period’s concept of the rule of law combines with the tradition political resources and management experience. While it is successful, there are also some problems, such as judicial monopoly, alternative dispute resolution mechanism system uncoordinated and has function dissimilation, as well as the imperfect of litigation and non-litigation dispute resolution mechanism system’s docking. The development direction of diversification dispute settlement mechanism is establishing a unified dispute diffluence system, improving the docking of litigation and non-litigation dispute resolution mechanism system and specification alternative dispute resolution mechanisms operating mode.
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