Middle school students ,at the age of puberty ,tend to have low self‐esteem due to the imbalance of physical and mental development .The causes to their inferiority complex include the internal factors such as their body ,personality and their self‐evaluation ,as w ell as the external factors like their family ,their school ,and the society .There are three factors that influence the inferiority of middle school students :psychological attribution way ,psy‐chological defense mechanism ,and perceived social support .Inferiority complex of middle school students can be intervened through five aspects:correct understanding of self ,change irrational belief from the aspects of cognitive ,use the correct attribution way and active de‐fense way ,set up reasonable goal to increase successful experience.%初中生处于青春期，身心发展的不平衡性造成他们容易产生自卑心理。引起初中生自卑的原因既有来自初中生的身体、性格、自我评价等内部因素，也有来自家庭、学校、社会等外部因素。影响初中生自卑心理发展的因素有归因方式、心理防御机制、领悟社会支持。可通过加强自我整合功能正确认识自我、从认知方面改变不合理信念、运用正确的归因方式、使用积极的防御方式、树立合理的目标增加成功体验五个方面进行对初中生的自卑心理进行干预。
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