社会支持对贫困大学生心理健康的影响

摘要

The objective of this paper is to learn about the current situation of the poverty-stricken college students＇ mental health and social support,and to explore the effect of social support upon their mental health.Methods By using the Social Support Rating Scale（SSRS）and Symptom checklist 90（SCL-90）tested 120 poverty-stricken college students.The result shows that the condition of social support and the college students＇ mental health is good.The correlation between social support and mental health was significant.The correlation between subjective social support and mental health was significant,but the correlation between the objective social support and mental health and between the use of support and mental health was not significant.Social support,especially the subjective social support has great influence upon the poverty-stricken college students＇ mental health.%目的：了解贫困大学生心理健康及社会支持状况并探讨社会支持对其心理健康的影响。方法：采用社会支持评定量表SSRS,症状自评量表对120名贫困生进行测量。结果：贫困生心理健康水平和社会支持状况良好,社会支持与心理健康相关显著,其中主观支持与心理健康相关显著,而客观支持和对支持的利用与心理健康的相关并未达到显著水平。结论：社会支持特别是主观支持影响贫困生的心理健康水平。