论清末民初的同学会的产生，类别和运作

摘要

The students’ reunions in the Late Qing and Early Republican China are immensely influential, but academic research on them is extremely scarce. The reunions appear on the basis of modern education, with big number and rich variety. Though in the early phase, they receive outside interference, but their strict operation mechanism, together with many quite intriguing activities, makes them filled with strong vitality. Especially, the strong patriotism they show when facing foreign aggression is of great significance in the modern history of China.%清末民初的同学会在近代中国影响甚巨，然学界相关研究极其匮乏。同学会产生于近代新式教育的基础上，数目繁多，类别丰富。其成立初期虽受外界干涉，但其具备严密的运作机制，加之其开展的众多活动颇引人兴趣，使其具备强大的生命力，尤其是同学会会员面对外国侵略时表现出的强烈爱国情怀在中国近代史上意义重大。