掌握革命的武器——阿尔都塞“意识形态国家机器”理论的再解读

摘要

Based on Gramsci＇s theory of cultural hegemony, Althusser＇s theory of ideological state apparatus showed its unique characteristics, deepening the discussion around the state theories among the classic Marxist writers, contributing to modern Western political philosophy, especially to ideological theories of Western Marxism. Meanwhile, it also offers a new perspective for us to understand western capitalist countries as well as experience and reference for the socialist education now.%在对葛兰西文化霸权理论的继承和发展基础之上，马克思主义哲学家阿尔都塞创建了自己独具特色的意识形态国家机器理论，一定程度上深化了马克思主义经典作家关于国家理论的探讨，这一理论对当代西方政治哲学，尤其是西方马克思主义关于意识形态理论的研究作出了独创性的贡献。同时，也为我们对于资本主义国家的认识提供了一个新的理论视角，尤其是对我们当前进行的社会主义教育提供了理论经验和借鉴意义。