对司马迁《史记》的研究,一直以来是文史学界关注的重点,尤其是20世纪80年代以来,从文学的角度对《史记》加以研究,其成果也蔚然可观,其研究显然也体现了一定的时代特色. 若对司马迁《史记》进行文学的新研究,得转换研究的视角,方有可能获得创新,正如已取得的成绩所遵循的路径一样. 司马迁作为一个伟大的思想家,历史学思想是司马迁思想的主要方面,而其时文学的概念不同于今,什么才是司马迁的文学思想而不是研究者自己的文学思想. 若能在诠释学理论的观照下对司马迁《史记》再作研究,应该还能取得扎实且可观的成绩;跨学科的研究也显得尤为必要.%Literature and history research on Historical Records has been the focus of attention, especially since the eighties of the last century. From literary point of view on Historical Records, the great achievements have been made, which clearly reflects a certain characteristics of the times. If converting the research perspective, we could get new results, just as what we had achieved. As a great thinker, Sima Qian' s thought of history is the main aspect, but the concept of literature is different from now on, so we have to distinguish Sima Qian' s literary thought from the researchers. According to the theory of hermeneutics, we could make a solid and substantial achievement, so we need an interdisciplinary research.
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