民国时期陕西图书出版研究

摘要

Publishing industry of Shaanxi in the Republican Period developed faster than that of the Qing Dynasty, but it still had no obvious progress. The National Government took significant measures to establish strong material basis for it by reinforcing po⁃litical and military leadership and strategy, developing agricultural economy, industrial and mineral industry, communication and transportation, and establishing National Northwest United University. Meanwhile, some far-sighted talents provided intellectual ba⁃sis by doing their utmost to call for spiritual establishment and revival. And it boomed when it was started by the CPC Central Com⁃mittee and plenty of classics of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong and other CPC leaders were published during the War of Resist⁃ance. Under that circumstances, a great variety of books with rich content were published in Shaanxi in the Republican Period.%民国时期的陕西出版事业，比清代有所发展，但进步相对缓慢。国民政府通过加强对西北的政治军事领导和军事战略部署，发展西北农业经济，促进工矿业建设，发展交通运输事业，组建国立西北联合大学等举措，为陕西出版事业发展奠定了坚实的物质基础；与此同时，一些有识之士极力呼吁西北在精神方面的建设与复兴，为陕西出版事业的发展提供了强大的智力支持；抗战时期，中共中央着手边区出版事业，出版了大量的马列经典著作、毛泽东等党中央领导人的经典著作以及其他图书，极大地繁荣了陕西出版业。基于此背景，民国时期陕西出版的图书不仅品种大为增加，而且内容也更为丰富。