基于语料库的日语词义区分--以“美しい”和“きれい”为例

摘要

Distinguishing the Japanese synonyms? is one of the difficult and important things in Japanese Teaching .In order to distinguish Japanese adjective “美しい” and adjective verb “きれい” better, Japanese corpus of adjective is used based on web date to understand how they modify the? nouns as substantive modifier .Both can express beautiful , pretty, and good-looking, but the types of following nouns are different .By analyzing noun quantity and classification of nouns followed by “美しい” and “きれい”, it can be more clearly the similarities and differences between the words .The paper hopes to offer some reference for Japanese learners.%对日语近义词的区分是日语教学的难点和重点之一。为了更好地对形容词“美しい”和形容动词“きれい”的词义进行区分，使用“Webデータに基づく形容詞用例データベース”语料库，对两者作连体修饰语修饰名词的情况进行了考察。两者都可表示美丽、漂亮、好看，但接续的名词种类不尽相同。对“美しい”和“きれい”接续名词的数量、名词分类的分析，可以更加明确两者在词义方面的异同，以期为学习者提供一定的参考。