大学生自我知觉和他人知觉的比较研究

摘要

There exist positive bias in the self-perception of students.The marks they give to themselves on loyalty, intelligence,kindness,robustness and popularity exceed the averge mark,i.e.they take themselves as the loyal,intelligent,kind-hearted,robust and well-received ones.And the marks gived to themselves on the five negative characters of uglyness,stupidity,arrogance,laziness and disagreeableness are beneath the average mark.This study proves the universal significance of Dr.Brown’s opion that there exist the positive self-perception bias in self-perception,indicates the convergence between the values of Chinese and Western.%大学生在自我知觉中存在着正向知觉偏向，他们对自己忠诚、聪明、善良、健壮、受欢迎5个积极品质的自我评分均高出平均水平，即他们认为自己是忠诚的、聪明、善良、健壮、受欢迎的。对自己丑陋、愚蠢、骄傲、赖惰和令人讨厌5个消极品质的自我评分均低于平均分。本研究证实D.Brown等人关于个人在自我知觉中存在着正向知觉偏向的观点具有跨文化的普遍意义。表明中西方的价值观越来越趋向于整合。