1935年蒋介石、汪精卫争取德国调停中日冲突的目的辨析

摘要

In 1935, Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei got Germany to mediat the Sino-Japanese conflict, which is not an at-tempt to take refuge in Germany and Japan’s anti-Communist traitorous conspiracy, nor does it sell out national and State inter-ests. Chiang Kai-shek’s real objective is, through Germany’s mediation to stop Japan to get further expansion of northern China incident, in order to avoid an all-out war, and both sides “mutually assured destruction”. In addition, he also wanted to win time for China to prepare Sino-Japanese war. At this time, Chiang Kai-shek was preparing to resist Japan with Russia and it is impossible to establish anti-Soviet front with Japan. Nanjing national Government’s policy toward Japan took some major chan-ges, shifting from compromise to the determined resistance, and Chiang Kai-shek decided to end Germany’s mediation.%1935年，蒋介石、汪精卫争取德国对中日冲突的调停，不是企图投靠德、日的反共卖国阴谋，也未出卖民族和国家利益。蒋介石的真实目的是希望通过德国的调停拖住日本，制止日本进一步扩大华北事变，以免中日发生全面战争，双方“同归于尽”。此外，也想为中国的抗日战争赢得准备时间。此时，蒋介石正准备联苏抗日，不可能与日本建立反苏阵线。随着南京国民政府对日政策发生某些重大变化，从妥协退让转向决心抵抗，蒋介石决定终止德国的调停。