“由笃实达空灵，其笃实亦空灵”--王叔岷的陶渊明研究

摘要

作为陶渊明真正的解人之一，王叔岷先生的研陶是从陶渊明的人德、诗品进入陶渊明的诗歌研究的。王叔岷先生对前代陶渊明研究了然于心，故对陶诗的笺证既深入又能避免偏蔽，既周详又不流于肤浅。王叔岷先生“解”陶的特点：“笃实”与“空灵”并重，“笃实”为“空灵”之基础，“空灵”是对“笃实”的升华；二者相辅相成，相得益彰。%As the man who truly understands Tao Yuanming, Wang Shumin’s study of Tao Yuanming starts from his personal and poetic morality to his poetry. Wang Shumin has an insightful knowledge about previous studies on Tao so that he makes in-depth, fair and comprehensive commentary. The feature of Wang Shumin’s study on Tao is attaching equal importance to“sincerity”which is the foundation of“ethereality”and“ethereality”which is the sublimation of “sincerity”. These two are complementary and each shines more brilliantly in the other’s company.