贾宝玉与浮士德悲剧形象之性格比较

摘要

Jia Baoyu has the tertiary dispositions of the tendency to feminization disposition, and at the same time, the rebel and the amenable dispositions. The talent Faust appears the free individuality of the pursuing perception experience and the creation individuality of fulfilling the life ultimate value. Spanning space and time boundary, we discover that both Jia Baoyu and the Faust have the similarity disposition that pursue the highest life value and have the contradiction and the pain which is unable to get rid, finally obtained the spiritual extrication. Their tragedy experience and the tragedy destiny express the earnest hope to realize the humanity freedom and the surmounting, and has displayed infinite yearning for the human nature and the personality harmonious. Facing the realistic and ideal contradictory conflict, Faust's individuality shows more positive initiative and the creativity. We may see China and the West nationality disposition difference from the two tragedy character individualities.%　　贾宝玉具有女性化性格倾向，还兼有叛逆与顺从的三重性格。“天才”浮士德身上体现出追求感性体验的自由个性和勇于践行生命终极价值的创造个性。跨越时空的界限，贾宝玉和浮士德性格有相似之处，都追求最高生命价值，都有过无法摆脱的矛盾和痛苦，最终都获得了精神的解脱。他们的悲剧经历和悲剧命运都表达出人类对实现自由与超越的热切渴望，表现了对人性和人格和谐的无限向往。面对现实与理想的矛盾冲突，浮士德的个性更积极主动，更具创造力。从两个悲剧人物个性中可以看出中西民族性格的差异。