基于生成语法的领有名词提升移位分析

摘要

“领有名词的提升移位”问题是现代汉语语法研究的一个热点，语法学界应用不同的理论提出了不同的分析模式。但是无论是“领有名词的提升移位”说、“格传递”说还是“特征核查”说都存在不同程度的缺漏。在前人研究的基础上，尝试在生成语法的框架下对这一问题提出新的分析。认为S-结构“张三掉了两颗门牙”有着不同于“张三的两颗门牙掉了”的D-结构。“张三”并非从名词性短语“张三的两颗门牙”中移位至主语位置获得主格。这里应该存在一个表示“致使”义的轻动词（light verb），正是这个轻动词给“张三”指派了“经历者”的题元角色。%The possessor raising is one of the hot points in modern Chinese. Linguistics circle has proposed different analytical meth-ods,but none is satisfactory. Based on generative grammar, this paper examines the problem with light verb theory. We think that S-structure “Zhang San lost two front teeth” has a different D- structure from“Zhang San's two front teeth were gone”. There is a light verb which give possessor nominative.