试论苏格拉底哲学与柏拉图哲学之间的血脉关系

摘要

Socrates and Plato lived in the same era,and they are the renowned ancient Greece philosopher and the thinker.At the same time,it is well known,two are the teacher-student relationship,as the teacher,Socrates affected Plato profoundly,Plato inherited and developed Socrates thought and theory.From the perspective of philosophic thinking＇s inheritance,between them exist the relationship and differences inevitably.Analyzing the social roots and the historical roots which Socrates philosophy and Plato philosophy produced,based on summarizing two philosopher＇s basic philosophic thinking,the relationship and differences between the two are discussed and analyzed.%苏格拉底和柏拉图生活在相同的时代,并且他们都是古希腊著名的哲学家和思想家。众所周知,两位是师生关系,苏格拉底作为柏拉图的老师,给柏拉图以深刻的影响,柏拉图继承和发展了苏格拉底的思想和学说。从哲学思想的传承来看,他们之间必然存在着联系与区别,文中从分析苏格拉底与柏拉图哲学产生的社会根源和历史根源入手,在概括了两位哲学家的基本哲学思想的基础上,着重对两者哲学的联系与区别作一论述和分析。