丝绸之路秦陇南道研究的回顾与展望

摘要

Qinlong area includes Guanzhong region and Longyou region, which is east to Wushaoling mountain and Qinghai Lake, west to Longshan Mountain.Qinlong southern silk road is a part of the international channel that is from Xi'an to Wuwei or Xining through the southern part of Qinlong area.Studies about Qinlong southern silk road began in the 1930s. From the late 1970s to the 1980s, China Taiwan, mainland China set off a wave of research and study.Mainland scholars ’studies about the line trend of Qinglong southern silk road was pioneering,but ignored the time course and spatial processes.Taiwan scholars’studies paid more attention to spatial processes, but it inevitably led to some omissions and errors because of missing fieldwork.1990s, scholars from the mainland began to pay atten⁃tion to spatial processes,but because the historical literature was ague and briefly, restoration research of the line from Changan to Guzang had some subjective speculation.The studies of this century also pay attention to time cours⁃es and spatial processes, but study accuracy still be neglected.the theory, methods, tools and research precision shall be further breakthroughs.%秦陇指陇山以东的关中地区和乌鞘岭、青海湖以东和陇山以西的陇右地区。丝绸之路秦陇南道指由西安西行，经秦陇地区南部至武威或西宁通往域外的国际通道。丝绸之路秦陇南道的研究开始于20世纪30年代。20世纪70年代末至80年代，中国台湾、大陆掀起了一股研究和考察的热潮。大陆学者对秦陇南道路线走向的研究具有开拓性，但忽视了时间过程与沿线所经；台湾学者的研究重视沿线所经，但因无法实地考察，难免出现疏漏和错误。20世纪90年代，大陆学者开始重视沿线所经，但由于历史文献记载模糊、简略，汉代长安通姑臧南道的线路复原研究多少带有主观臆测的成分。本世纪的研究既重视空间过程研究，又重视时间过程研究，但仍然存在着研究精确度不够等问题，需要在研究理论、方法、手段及研究精度上进一步突破。