十六国时代译经中的梵汉对音(韵母部分)

摘要

十六国时代所译佛经中提供了大量梵汉对音的材料，梵语汉语虽然在语音系统上存在差异，但仍然可以为构拟汉语韵部提供参考。文章利用宾三藏佛陀耶舍等人的八部译作，构拟了十六国时代长安音的韵母系统，从中可以看到汉语从上古到中古发展的线索。%There is much material of Sino-Sanskrit transliterations in the Buddhist scriptures in the 16 Kingdoms(304—439)，which may provide references to reconstructing Chinese rhyme endings despite the differences between Chinese and Sanskrit.By using the 8 Buddhist scriptures by Kasperirian monk Buddhaya'sa and other translators the system of rhyme endings of Chang'an dialect in the 16 Kingdoms is reconstructed.