欧盟职业教育一体化教育政策评析

摘要

欧盟职业教育一体化教育政策是指欧盟在促进劳动力市场一体化方面出台的有关职业教育与培训的各种条约、指令、决定、建议和意见等。目前，主要包括如下内容：建立欧洲职业资格框架，作为各国职业资格的转换器；制定欧洲职业教育学分转换体系，方便各国累积和认证学习结果；发行职业教育的“欧洲通行证”；出台认证非正规和非正式学习的欧洲共同原则，并为所有公民提供终身职业生涯指导。欧盟职业教育一体化教育政策使其职业教育与培训本身成为一个开放灵活、协调融通的体系，一方面满足了经济一体化的需要，另一方面也满足了公民多样化的学习与培训需求。它启发我们在建立现代职业教育体系的过程中，要出台有效的职业教育政策，以保障职业教育体系的开放性、融通性、灵活性、持久性、协调性和公益性。%The policies of integrated vocational education in EU refer to the various treaties,orders, decisions and suggestions concerning vocational education and training to promoted integration of la-bour market among member states.In recent years,the integration policies include:construction of European Vocational Qualification Framework,establishment of the credit transfer system for voca-tional education,issuing European Pass of vocational education and making the common European principles for accrediting informal vocational learning.The integration policies have turned European vocational education and training an open,flexible,balanced and accommodating system.This has met both the demand of economic integration and the demand of diversified learning and training by the European citizens.It inspires us in our establishment of modern vocational education system to make effective and valid policies so as to ensure an open,accommodating,flexible,life-long,balanced and non-profit vocational education system.