试论1925-1927年苏共党内的“一国社会主义”论之争--权斗背景下的理论分歧

摘要

在“一国社会主义”论这一看似简单的命题中，交织着因欧洲革命失败而使革命孤立在落后一国的无奈和焦虑，苏共政治舞台上的派别重组和权力之争，以及或有一定深度的真正的理论分歧。文章以1925-1927年这一苏共舞台上权力重组和理论争鸣的关键时期为特定视域，揭示“一国社会主义”问题的历史成因与理论分歧，从而引起对这一问题的批判性反思。%The theory of “Socialism in One Country”seems to be an easy proposition,but it re-flects the anxiety because of the isolation of socialist revolution in one backward country due to the failure of the European Revolution ,faction reorganization and power struggle in the political arena,and real theoretical difference.The author of this paper focuses on the faction struggles and theoretical controversies between 1 925 and 1 927 in the Soviet history and discusses the histor-ical causes and theoretical differences concerning the theory of “Socialism in One Country”,in or-der to generate critical thinking about this issue.