论《永平诗存》的诗史意义

摘要

Yongpingshicun fills in the blanks in the history of Qing poetry and in local literary history of Hebei. Yongpingshicun included poems of many prominent poets, including ZHANG Zhu, MA Xun, CHANG Shou-fang, GAO Ji-heng, BI Mei and GAO Shun-zhen. Their poems were good enough to represent the writing achievements of northern poets. And characteristics and literary accomplishment of these poems are mainly reflected in those narrative, history-intoned ones, as well as those that relate to ups and downs in one＇s official career, and that contemplate on individual existence. These poems are typical rendering of the spiritual world of ordinary intellectuals at that time. Their description of such mountains as Jiao, Pan, Jieshi, and of the sea, Yiqi Temple, Tiger Hunting Stone, and Shanhai Pass, gives the collection an important status among regional poetry anthologies.%《永平诗存》具有补充清诗史和河北地方文学史空白的意义。它保存了一批优秀的诗人，其中张霪、马恂、常守方、高继珩、毕梅、高顺贞的诗作都足以代表北方诗人的创作成就。其时代特征和文学成就主要体现在那些纪事咏史、宦途飘零、对个体存在进行反思的诗歌主题中，是那个时代普通“士”阶层精神世界的典型呈现。角山、盘山、碣石山、大海等重要山水名胜，夷齐庙、射虎石、山海关等重要人文景观的大量书写，使其在地域诗歌总集中有了特殊的艺术质素。