中古道书《真诰》的介词系统及其语料价值

摘要

A quantitative statistics is made on the preposition system inZhen Gao. And a comparison is made with the preposition system ofZuo Zhuan. The changes of prepositions are analyzed from ancient times to mediaeval times, from the perspectives of number and function. By analyzing its sub-system, the usages of prepositions inZhen Gao are studied and the competitions between old prepositions and new prepositions, as well as among the new prepositions are shown. There are tendencies, such as the unitarily of new prepositions’ functions and replacement of old prepositions by new ones, in the development of prepositions in mediaeval times. The value ofZhen Gao is also analyzed from the angle of prepositions.%对《真诰》的介词系统进行了定量统计，并将其与《左传》介词系统进行比较，从介词数量和功能等方面分析上古到中古的消长情况。从介词内部功能子系统考察《真诰》介词的使用情况，展现了新旧介词之间和新兴介词之间的竞争。新兴介词功能的单一性和新旧介词的消长是中古介词系统发展演变的一大趋势，还从介词角度讨论了《真诰》的语料价值。