英语have＋-en与汉语“有＋VP”完成构式对比分析

摘要

英语have＋-en与汉语“有＋VP”分别是表示英汉完成意义的重要构式，两者之间形义上有着一定的相似性。而从两个构式演变的历史、认知语法化的过程讲起，并对其相应的重要组成及整体进行对比分析，将有利于启发认知领域一定范畴的研究。%English ＂have ＋ -en＂ and Chinese ＂you ＋ VP＂ are the two important constructions express- ing perfective meanings, and there are many similarities in terms of the form and meaning. From the per- spective of their evolution and combined with grammaticalization, the two constructions are comparatively analyzed in several aspects, and this will be beneficial to a certain category of cognitive domain.