“搁置争议”视野下中国海权战略的选择

摘要

20世纪70年代，邓小平提出“搁置争议”思想，这既是国际政治环境发展的客观要求，也是中国自身实力所限的历史必然。“搁置争议”思想提出后，我国当代几代领导集体坚持这一思想，一定程度缓解和平息了中国与周边国家的海权争议，为中国赢得可贵的和平与发展时代良机。党的“十八大”明确提出的“海洋强国”战略，为今后我国海权发展提出了新的任务和要求，在“搁置争议”思想下中国海权发展既面临机遇，也充满挑战。“黄岩岛”模式、“钓鱼岛”模式、“共同开发”模式、“自我开发”模式既是对“搁置争议”思想的继承，也是一种发展，是当前及今后一个时期中国海权发展战略的选择。坚持和发展“搁置争议”思想对中国海权发展具有重要的战略意义。%In 1970s,Deng Xiaoping put forward the thought of“shelving disputes”,which is not only the objective requirement of the development of international political environment,but also a historical inevitability restrained by China’s national power. Since then,the contemporary generations of leaders in China has been held on to the thought of“shelving dispute”, which,to a certain extent,has mitigated and eased maritime rights disputes between China and its neighbors,creating a good opportunity for“peace and development”for China. The eighteenth National Congress of the CPC proposed the strategy of“maritime power”,raising new tasks and requirements for the future development of China’s maritime rights. China’s maritime right development under the guidance of the thought of“shelving disputes”is faced with opportunities as well as challenges.“Huangyan Island”mode,“Diaoyu Island”mode,“joint development”mode and“self-development”mode are inheritance to and development of the idea of“shelving disputes”,and a choice that is and will be made for the development of China’s maritime right strategy. Adhering to and developing the concept of“shelving disputes”is of great strategic significance to China’s maritime rights.