Microbiology is an essential course for biology related majors at college. With the dramatic change of society and the rapid development of science and technology, new requirements for microbiology education have been raised, including both the contents and the methods. In the paper, two important aspects in teaching reform of microbiology course have been discussed as following: 1) how can microbiology education at college be adapted to the new requirement, and 2) how to introduce microbiology into general education of other majors.%微生物学是高等学校生物学相关专业重要的专业基础课程.社会环境的发展变化、科学技术的突飞猛进给高校微生物学教学提出了新的要求.本文从以下两方面对高等学校微生物学课程改革的策略进行了讨论.第一,生物学相关专业如何进行微生物学教学改革,以适应科技和社会发展的需要,培养创新型、应用型人才；第二,如何将微生物学引入非生物专业的通识教育课程,提高全民科学素养以应对复杂的生态与社会环境.
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