文化生态学视角下古镇保护与开发策略研究——以绵阳市三台县郪江古镇为例

摘要

From the angle of cultural ecology,the cultural ecosphere structure of ancient town has been put forward.The cultural ecology resources of Qijiang town have been analyzed,including cultural elements,spatial patterns and behavior patterns.Furthermore,the changes of closeness and vitality in the process of cultural ecology evolution of ancient towns have also been expounded.It is pointed out that the invasion of the cultural ecology of ancient towns,the sharp decrease of diversity and the aging of the community.Finally,specific strategies and suggestions have been put forward for the protection and development of ancient towns on four aspects of the diversity,symbiosis,systematicness and sustainability of cultural ecology.%从文化生态学的角度出发,提出古镇的文化生态圈层结构,分别对郪江古镇的文化要素、空间格局和行为方式等文化生态资源要素进行分析.进而阐述古镇的文化生态进化过程中封闭性和聚落活力的改变,指出古镇文化生态的被入侵、多样性锐减、群落老化等现象和问题,最终提出从文化生态的多样性、共生性、系统性和可持续性4个方面来进行古镇保护与开发的具体策略与建议.