皖江南北地区老年糖尿病患者生命质量及影响因素分析

摘要

目的：探讨老年糖尿病患者的生命质量及其影响因素，为提高糖尿病老人的生命质量提供依据。方法选取安徽省皖南、皖北8个地区的部分市区、郊区及农村60岁及以上1450例老年居民为研究对象，采用分层抽样的方法，进行问卷调查。运用一般情况调查表和中文版SF-36简明健康调查问卷对安徽省老年居民的生命质量进行测评。结果老年糖尿病患者在生命质量各维度上的评分均低于非糖尿病患者，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。老年糖尿病患者生命质量与地区、文化程度、性格、睡眠质量、年龄存在线性回归关系。结论老年糖尿病患者的生命质量较差，影响老年糖尿病患者生命质量的因素有地区、文化程度、性格、睡眠质量、年龄，应针对不同的影响因素采取不同的措施，从而提高老年糖尿病患者的生命质量。%Objective To investigate the quality of life of elderly diabetic patients and its influencing factors. Methods By randomized cluster sampling, we conducted a survey in 1450 elderly residents (over 60 years old) living in urban, suburban and rural areas in south and north Anhui province. We evaluated the quality of life of the elderly diabetic patients using a demographic information questionnaire and full items on Short Form (36) Health Survey (SF-36). Results The elderly diabetic patients had lower scores in all dimensions of quality of life than the elderly without diabetes. Multiple linear regression analysis showed a linear regression in the quality of life among the elderly diabetic patients in terms of geographic regions, education, personality, sleep quality, and age. Conclusion Elderly diabetic patients have generally poor quality of life, which was subjected to the influences by geographic regions, education, personality, sleep quality, and age, suggesting the necessity of corresponding interventions to improve the quality of life of these patients.